English: In the journey towards a low-carbon future, the widespread adoption of electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, along with the large-scale construction of energy supply networks, will significantly strengthen the coupling between energy and transportation systems, accelerating the evolution of Integrated Energy-Transportation Systems (IETS). Meanwhile, innovative models such as shared mobility and autonomous driving are profoundly transforming the operational paradigms of IETS that were traditionally centered around human-driven vehicles. Furthermore, breakthroughs in energy technologies like power-to-hydrogen and integrated photovoltaic-storage-charging stations are expanding the technical boundaries of the energy side in IETS. These systemic changes not only impose higher requirements for multi-dimensional modeling and collaborative simulation but also open up new frontiers for theoretical research and technological applications in the IETS field.

中文: 在迈向低碳未来的进程中，电动汽车与氢燃料电池汽车的规模化普及以及能源补给网络的大范围建设将显著增强能源系统与交通系统的耦合关系，推动"能源-交通"融合系统（Integrated Energy-Transportation System, IETS）的加速演进。与此同时，共享出行、自动驾驶等创新模式不断涌现，正在深刻改变以传统人工驾驶为核心的IETS运行范式。此外，电力制氢、光储充一体化电站等能源技术的突破，进一步拓展了IETS中能源侧的技术边界。以上系统性变革不仅对多维度建模与协同仿真提出了更高要求，也为IETS领域的理论研究与技术应用开辟了新的前沿方向。